jinshen-website/app/components/FilePreviewer.vue

<template>
  <section class="h-screen flex flex-col">
    <!-- 头部工具栏 -->
    <header
      v-if="showToolbar && fileMeta"
      class="p-3 border-b flex items-center justify-between"
    >
      <div class="min-w-0">
        <h2 class="truncate font-medium" :title="fileMeta.filename_download">
          {{ fileMeta.filename_download }}
        </h2>
        <p class="text-xs text-gray-500">
          {{ fileMeta.type }} · {{ formatedSize }} · {{ formatedDate }}
        </p>
      </div>

      <div class="shrink-0 flex items-center gap-2">
        <button
          class="px-3 py-1.5 rounded border hover:bg-gray-50"
          type="button"
          :disabled="!fileMeta"
          @click="openInNewTab"
        >
          在新标签打开
        </button>
        <button
          class="px-3 py-1.5 rounded bg-blue-600 text-white hover:bg-blue-700 disabled:opacity-50"
          type="button"
          :disabled="!fileMeta"
          @click="download"
        >
          下载
        </button>
      </div>
    </header>

    <div class="flex-1 overflow-hidden">
      <!-- 加载状态 -->
      <div v-if="pending" class="h-48 grid place-items-center border rounded">
        正在加载...
      </div>
      <div
        v-else-if="errorText"
        class="h-48 grid place-items-center border rounded text-red-600"
      >
        {{ errorText }}
      </div>
      <!-- 文件预览 -->
      <ClientOnly v-else>
        <div
          v-if="fileMeta && previewable"
          class="h-full w-full flex justify-center bg-gray-50"
        >
          <!-- 图片 -->
          <el-image
            v-if="isImage"
            fit="contain"
            class="max-w-full max-h-full select-none"
            :src="src"
            :alt="fileMeta.title || fileMeta.filename_download"
          />

          <!-- PDF -->
          <iframe
            v-else-if="isPdf"
            :src="src"
            title="PDF 预览"
            class="w-full h-full border-0"
          />

          <!-- 视频 -->
          <video
            v-else-if="isVideo"
            :src="src"
            controls
            class="w-full bg-black"
          />

          <!-- 文本（简单方式用 iframe；如需代码高亮可改为拉取文本并渲染 <pre>） -->
          <iframe
            v-else-if="isText"
            :src="src"
            title="文本预览"
            class="w-full h-full border-0"
          />
        </div>
      </ClientOnly>
    </div>
  </section>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
  const props = withDefaults(
    defineProps<{
      /** 预览的文件 ID */
      fileId?: string;
      file?: FileMeta;

      /** 是否显示上方工具栏（文件名、大小、按钮） */
      showToolbar?: boolean;

      /** 下载 API 基础路径（你的后端流接口），用于“下载”按钮 */
      downloadApiBase?: string;

      /** 追加到 file.url 的查询（如临时 token），形如 { token: 'xxx' } */
      extraQuery?: Record<string, string | number | boolean>;
    }>(),
    {
      fileId: undefined,
      file: undefined,
      showToolbar: true,
      downloadApiBase: '/api/download',
      extraQuery: undefined,
    }
  );

  const { data, pending, error } = await useFetch<FileMeta>(
    () => (props.file ? null : `/api/file/${props.fileId}`),
    { server: true }
  );

  const errorText = computed(() => error.value?.message ?? null);
  const fileMeta = computed(() => props.file ?? data.value ?? null);

  /** 预览源地址：支持在 file.url 上追加额外 query（如临时 token、inline） */
  const src = computed<string>(() => {
    if (!fileMeta.value) return '';
    const url = new URL(fileMeta.value.url, window?.location?.origin);
    if (props.extraQuery) {
      Object.entries(props.extraQuery).forEach(([k, v]) =>
        url.searchParams.set(k, String(v))
      );
    }
    return url.toString();
  });

  /** 类型判定 */
  const isImage = computed(
    () => fileMeta.value?.type.startsWith('image/') === true
  );
  const isPdf = computed(() => fileMeta.value?.type === 'application/pdf');
  const isVideo = computed(
    () => fileMeta.value?.type.startsWith('video/') === true
  );
  const isText = computed(
    () => fileMeta.value?.type.startsWith('text/') === true
  );
  const previewable = computed(() => fileMeta.value?.previewable === true);

  const formatedSize = computed(() => {
    const size = fileMeta.value?.filesize ?? 0;
    return formatFileSize(size);
  });

  const formatedDate = computed(() => {
    if (!fileMeta.value?.uploaded_on) return '';
    return new Date(fileMeta.value.uploaded_on).toLocaleDateString();
  });

  /** 下载动作：走你自己的流式后端，避免直链暴露（便于权限与统计） */
  function download(): void {
    if (!fileMeta.value) return;
    const id = fileMeta.value.id;
    const a = document.createElement('a');
    a.href = `${props.downloadApiBase}/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`;
    a.download = fileMeta.value.filename_download;
    document.body.appendChild(a);
    a.click();
    document.body.removeChild(a);
  }

  /** 新标签打开（直接访问直链，适合预览失败时的兜底体验） */
  function openInNewTab(): void {
    if (!src.value) return;
    window.open(src.value, '_blank', 'noopener,noreferrer');
  }
</script>